Dual Process Of Personality And Attitudes Theories

Dual Process in personality and attitudes theories The article studied called â€Å"The continuum Model Ten Years Later† by Susan T. Fiske, Monica Lin and Steven L. Neuberg brings three main topics which are personality, traits and attitudes. There is a big distinction between the information formation and the social cognition. Information formation means in social psychology that information about an individual might become the full impression of that individual. Social cognition means in social psychology that how people process, or apply information about another person might be interpreted based on the knowledge. However this does not mean that by just having a little bit of information about this person that the†¦show more content†¦They might think that what they know might be better than what other know which in some cases might become a problem. Personality relates to human beings differences in their characteristic features of thinking, feeling and behaving. It exists two areas in where the study of personality can be focused which are comprehending individual differences in distinct traits of the individual and explaining how those traits can come along as a whole. Most people have different personalities depending on certain situation and certain types of people. As human being people have tendencies to act differently between being outside of their comfort zone which will be in a social situation and being at their house or with their close friends. This is called having double or multiple types of personalities. However, I will not relate this as being a dissociative identifies disorder because in this case it is a choice made by the individual of acting differently in different places with different social types. For example, I have seen recently one individual at work that is acting very differently than what he is originally as a person. The way I see this person is that when it comes to a place outside of his comfortShow MoreRel atedThe Influence of Personality and Attitude on Consumers Behaviour1494 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Personality and attitude are both internal factors (inner characteristics) that influence a consumers’ behaviour. Research has been done on these internal factors and researchers have come to the conclusion that inner characteristics are those characteristic that distinguish one individual from another such as mannerisms. Some research implies that early childhood experiences and dual influence of genetics can have an influence on the development of one’s personality; other impliesRead MoreCognitive Psychology : The Mind As An Information Processor1331 Words   |  6 Pagesevery human s daily life. Cognitive Psychology is the scientific study of the mind as an information processor. In a simpler definition, it is the study of how our minds interpret and process things that we either are informed of or something we take into thought. Cognitive Psychology is a part of our attention process, language use, our memory for both long and short term, perception, problem solvin g, creativity, and the way we think. Each of these different features are a part of how we perceiveRead MoreEarly Exposure Of Foreign Literature1425 Words   |  6 Pagessociety, been one of the foremost tools used for social action and change. From describing social climate and conditions to using satires to bring about desired adjustments, literature has played a very important role in the development of social attitudes. Albrecht’s 1954 essay on the relationship between literature and society sums it up perfectly; literature not only acts as a reflection of society but also has an influence on cultural ideals and social stability. In this study, the aim is toRead More2 Process Theories of Motivation1526 Words   |  7 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Motivation theories are primarily divided into two major types which are the content theories and the process theories. This report aims to critically evaluate two process theories of motivation which is the Expectancy Theory by Victor Vroom and the Equity Theory by John Stacy Adams. The methodologies used in this report include a study and analysis of textbooks, writings and journals from the internet. As a conclusion, the question is not whether each of these approachesRead MoreThe Ethical Concerns Of Psychotherapy1229 Words   |  5 PagesPsychotherapy is an interactive process between two individuals or more for the purpose of the improvement or the relief of the suffer of the person from compulsion, troublesome behavior, depression, etc. The process has to be done by using the therapeutic methods which logically relevant to the case under the regulations by laws and the profession. The therapist required for psychotherapy is proficient in both the theories of formation of personality and the techniques and theories of cognitive behavior modificationRead MoreAnalytic Thinking, Religion, and Prejudice1473 Words   |  6 Pagesthe intersection of religion and analytic thinking are complex and intransigently debated topic in the both social psychology and cognitive science literature for a decade. Moreover, the idea that religions facilitate acts that cause the negative attitude s toward especially religious out-groups has relatively a long theoretical and empirical history in social psychology (Allport Ross, 1967; Altemeyer Hunsberger, 1992; Spilka, 1986; Whitley Bernard,1999) and is the main idea behind the evolutionaryRead MoreGender Correlation Of The Myers Briggs Type Indicator1531 Words   |  7 Pagesin a fifteen question survey regarding how portions of the Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) relate to age and gender. The participants were selected by convenience sampling. Using questions designed to determine two aspects of each subject’s personality type—whether they relied on Intuition and Sensing, and Thinking or Feeling—and comparing this data with gender, no significant correlation between MBTI score and gender were found. A significant positive correlation between age and Sensing was foundRead MoreThe Manager Conducts Team Building Activities1694 Words   |  7 Pagesa large group. In this activity, the participants a re given name tags where they are asked to write personality types and after doing that are asked to put them on the back of their colleagues where they will be able to see every ones tag except theirs. Nobody knows the tag on their back, but is able to see the others tag. The manager then asked each participant to figure out the type of personality on their back and this he does by asking the questions about other participants, such as â€Å"Am I a manRead MoreEcon3109 Course Notes Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pagesin the important institutions of the economy. These institutions evolve within the development process. Institutions are the result of past historical and social developments. Since different countries have different pasts, institutions will vary. â€Å"Development is about improving the quality of people’s lives, expanding their ability to shape their own futures† â€Å"Development is the process of expanding the real freedom that people enjoy, with expansion of freedom viewed as the primary endRead MoreWhy Are Human Psychologists Concerned With Human Biology?1548 Words   |  7 Pagesit s axon by means of the chemistry to electricity process. The neuron s reaction is an all or none process. 9-3: How do nerve cells communicate with other nerve cells? When the action potentials reach the end of an axon (the axon terminals), they stimulate the release of neurotransmitters. These chemical messengers carry a message from the sending neuron across the synapse to receptor sites on a receiving neuron. The sending neuron, in a process called reuptake, then reabsorbs the excess neurotransmitter

Aristotle introduced the three classical modes Free Essays

This paper focuses on several key concepts presented in Aristotle’s works. The rationale behind such a choice is associated with the fact that Aristotle’s works are widely believed to be among the most important texts from the history of rhetoric (Herrick, 2004). Another reason for an in-depth focus on Aristotelian rhetoric is that many theories he developed are still widely used for effectively advancing arguments in the public discourse. We will write a custom essay sample on Aristotle introduced the three classical modes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Aristotle introduced the three classical modes of persuasion — Ethos (appeal to authority), Pathos (appeal to emotion), and Logos (appeal to logic). As concerns Ethos, audience tends to believe speakers that elicit respect and demonstrate their credibility. Personal qualities that render speakers such credibility encompass a sense of wisdom (phronesis), goodwill (eunoia), and strong moral character (arete). Pathos, for its part, implies that a speaker possesses the ability to arouse strong feeling and emotional reactions in his or her listeners. While Aristotle acknowledges the importance of the aforementioned modes of persuasion, he strongly deems that Logos is the most important and effective. Logical reasoning is occurring in two main forms: induction and deduction. Inductive reasoning entails arriving at a certain conclusion on the basis of specific examples. Deduction implies ascribing certain qualities to objects or phenomena on the basis of a general rule. Aristotle also investigates the concepts of syllogism and enthymeme. A syllogism, which is essentially a form of deductive reasoning, is defines as ‘a discourse in which, certain things having been supposed, something different from the things supposed results of necessity because these things are so’ (Aristotle, 1989, p.2). A syllogism consists of three elements, namely the major premise, the minor premise, and the conclusion. Each premise has to have one term that conclusion also contains; it is referred to as the middle term. The major term (a part of the major premise) is referred to as the predicate of the conclusion, and the minor term (a part of the minor premise) is referred to as the subject of the conclusion. An example of a syllogism presented by Aristotle is as follows: since all humans are mortal (major premise), and Socrates is human (minor premise), it is possible to infer that Socrates is mortal (conclusion). How to cite Aristotle introduced the three classical modes, Papers

Health Care Interventions For Indigenous People †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Health Care Interventions For Indigenous People Answer: Introduction Indigenous people across the globe are custodians of a wide range of biologically diverse areas and hold the responsibility of contributing towards the cultural and linguistic diversity of the world. These group of people are often subjected to marginalisation, discrimination and conflict in socio-economic context. Their way of life has been put under threat against urbanisation and globalisation, and the social inequalities they suffer have been reflected repeatedly in the health issues arising within he population (Gibson et al. 2015). The present report aims to critically analyse the social as well as economic influences on health outcomes of the indigenous populations. The health issue selected for the paper is diabetes which is being examined within the context of two indigenous population, the Maoris of New Zealand, a developed country, and the Adivasis of India, a developing country. The paper compares and contrasts how the social determinants of health influence this problem in both populations. How the social determinants been addressed in an intervention aimed at combatting the problem is also discussed. Health issue within the context of two indigenous populations Though the ethnic composition of the population of New Zealand is predominantly of European descent, the indigenous population of the country comprises of the Maori population and other indigenous groups. The prevalence of diabetes among the Maori population is high, with distinct differences in statistics between the two. With the increase in ageing population and rapid demographic changes, the incidence of type 2 diabetes is also on the rise. The Maori population are known to suffer from high rate of diabetic nephropathy and in comparison to the non-indigenous population they have increased chances of developing renal failure due to diabetes. Self-reported prevalence of diabetes among this population, as reported in the year 2013/14, is almost twice that of the non-Maori population. Research shows that a much higher level of disparities between the M?ori and non-M?ori is prevalent for diabetes complications (Atlantis et al. 2017). In India, the high prevalence of diabetes among the common population has grabbed the attention of public health departments to immediately take necessary actions. This is specially true for the indigenous population of the country, referring to the adivasi community. Studies identify that indigenous population of the country develop diabetes at least ten years earlier than the non-indigenous population. The medical complications arising within this population as a result of diabetes is nephropathy, chronic glomerulonephritis and chronic interstitial nephritis (Harris et al. 2016). Comparison and contrast of how the social determinants of health influence this problem in both populations The predisposition for indigenous population to develop diabetes is indicated to have a relation with young age at the onset of diabetes and socio-economic as well as cultural factors leading to insufficient access to medical care (Zimmet et al. 2014). Income is considered to be the most vital determinant of health as there is a correlation between low income and poor health outcomes. In India, the indigenous people have a high risk of suffering from diabetes without proper care regimen due to low income. This can be understood well in light of the fact that India is a developing country and there is economic instability across the different areas. However, the impact of this determinant of health is similar in New Zealand, which is a developed country. The Maoris experience a financial crisis that has a direct impact on their health. Poverty in New Zealand has become a topic of public discussion over the last few years. Patients suffering from diabetes as a result of poverty are not in a condition to treat this issue with required eating habits. Likewise, in India, the scenario is somewhat similar to most of the indigenous population living in poverty, unable to afford the nutrients required to combat diabetes. Education level is critical in determining the economic and social position and therefore health status. The Maori population is known to attain a high level of educational participation through a high level of literacy. In contrast, indigenous people in India have low education levels. As a result of low education levels, the patients suffering diabetes are not in the position to understand the adverse implications of diabetes. The knowledge base they have regarding diabetes is less, and it is difficult to make them understand the importance of adhering to a strict management plan (Holt et al. 2016). Cultural and ethnicity play a pivotal role in the health outcomes of the indigenous population. The concept of culture in the broad sense is the norms and accepted patterns of behaviour in a group within the society. As indicated, the tendency to adhere to traditional beliefs and customs regarding health is the man cause of poor adherence to treatment procedures. In India, the indigenous people prefer referring their traditional and cultural remedies for diabetes that are not appropriate under many circumstances (Kaveeshwar and Cornwall 2014. Likewise, within the Maoris, culture is central to their well-being and how they perceive diabetes. Cultural inequalities are the underlying socioeconomic determinants of health (Farmer 2015). How the social determinants are been addressed in an intervention aimed at combating the problem Maori leadership has been identified to be a key tool for developing health promotion within the Maori community. The intervention that has proved to be effective in addressing the social determinants of health among the Maori population is health care delivery through Maori health care providers. This approach has been important to bring changes in the health behaviours of the vulnerable population through creating a social connect. Use of Maori models of health promotion is a key philosophy underpinning the primary health outcomes of the patients. Maori specific services have been crucial to developing a bond between the care providers and thereby bringing changes in the way this population perceive their healthcare. These care providers work mainly with the families who suffer from the adverse impacts of low socio-economic factors and drive the changes that can be brought within this context. The providers address the issues such as low health literacy and educational levels so th at there is an increased knowledge about the risk factors for diabetes and the management practices. However, it is too soon for assessing the impact of major provider health organisations on addressing the social determinants of health (Cram 2014). In India, cultural safety education has been implemented in parallel with other interventions to improve access to the indigenous population to mainstream services of healthcare in order to combat the socioeconomic determinant. Cultural safety acts as a framework for education imparted regarding diabetes prevention and management. The initiatives of cultural safety include the teaching of the advantages and disadvantages of traditional care practices in relation to health. In addition, it strives to identify the social and cultural attitudes impacting the perception of individuals. The community is given a chance to reflect on their view and expression regarding diabetes and share their cultural experiences governing them. Self-awareness is constantly being promoted, and healthcare professionals are advocating cultural non-immersion approach. Along with confronting and understanding the issue of cultural health practices, a critical component of the education is to achieve an overall improvement in the socio-economic determinants of health in an indirect manner (Farmer et al. 2016). Conclusion Coming to the end of this report it can be concluded that prevalence of diabetes among the indigenous population of both developing and developed countries are continually compelling public health departments to implement strategies to address this health issue. Though much progress has been made as these strategies address the social and economic determinants of heath, there is scope for improvement in this area. This can only be achieved through research and involvement of the population in health decision making. Reference Atlantis, E., Joshy, G., Williams, M. and Simmons, D., 2017. Diabetes Among M?ori and Other Ethnic Groups in New Zealand. InDiabetes Mellitus in Developing Countries and Underserved Communities(pp. 165-190). Springer International Publishing. Cram, F., 2014.Improving M?ori access to cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular health care: Key informant interviews. Auckland: Katoa Ltd. Farmer, A., 2015. A Community Based Participatory Research Approach to Create a Diabetes Prevention Documentary for M?ori. Farmer, A., Gage, J., Kirk, R. and Edgar, T., 2016. Applying Community-Based Participatory Research to Create a Diabetes Prevention Documentary with New Zealand M?ori.Progress in Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education, and Action,10(3), pp.383-390. Gibson, O., Lisy, K., Davy, C., Aromataris, E., Kite, E., Lockwood, C., Riitano, D., McBride, K. and Brown, A., 2015. Enablers and barriers to the implementation of primary health care interventions for Indigenous people with chronic diseases: a systematic review.Implementation Science,10(1), p.71. Harris, S.B., Tompkins, J.W. and TeHiwi, B., 2016. Call to Action: A New Path for Improving Diabetes Care for Indigenous Peoples, a Global Review.Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. Holt, R.I., Cockram, C., Flyvbjerg, A. and Goldstein, B.J. eds., 2016.Textbook of diabetes. John Wiley Sons. Kaveeshwar, S.A. and Cornwall, J., 2014. The current state of diabetes mellitus in India.The Australasian medical journal,7(1), p.45. Zimmet, P.Z., Magliano, D.J., Herman, W.H. and Shaw, J.E., 2014. Diabetes: a 21st century challenge.The lancet Diabetes endocrinology,2(1), pp.56-64.